The Meat Industry Essay -- Food Cattle Environmental Health Essays

The Meat IndustryThe cattle industry begins vast amounts of pass in the environment. It is energy inefficient, pollutes irrigate, occupies many acres of land, and deteriorates the health of the people who abuse its consumption. The government subsidizes this industry. Therefore, the price paid for midpoint doesnt reflect the environmental hazards compound in the process. In order to protect our health and the health of the environment we should pay close attention to our food choices and make sure we dont support industries that degrade it. The energy return ratio (as food energy per fossil energy expended) of the most energy efficient factory farming of meat is 34.5%, while that of the least energy efficient plant food is 328%. Fossil energy is utilized from before a cow is raised until it is eaten. This account for the requirement energy to clear land from its original vegetation, to grow cow feed, to operate slaughterhouses and transportation. Forty pounds of soybeans are p roduced by the same amount of fossil fuels required to produce one pound of meat. All these factors indicate the inverse relationship between meat production and fossil energy savings. The meat industry consumes over fractional of all water utilize for all purposes in the United States. Most of this water is used to irrigate cattle feedlots. Water utilized to produce 1 pound of meat amounts to 2,500 gallons. In comparison, the water utilized to produce 1 pound of wheat amounts to 25 gallons. In Texas, a quarter of the groundwater has already been used to grow crops for the expanding cattle feedlots and wells are drying up across the northern part of the state. Also, cattle contribute to water pollution. Cows are routinely swear out and the runoff containing manu... ...en to be energy inefficient because of the quantity of fossil fuels required for its production. It causes deforestation, topsoil erosion, extensive water usage and pollution, along with numerous health hazards. u mpteen of our tax dollars are directed towards this cause through government subsidies. Among the possible solutions to this problem would be to implement laws to halt deforestation for cattle production, to stop subsidizing water for cow feed, to control cattle population and to increase standards for manure management. Also to, implement mandatory education measures in hospitals for patients suffering from cardiovascular disorders and other health problems related to meat consumption. At the personal level, it is necessary for us to take responsibility for our actions, by paying attention to every bite and being certain of how our decisions affect the planet.

The Inverted Pyramid and The Evolution of Newswriting :: essays papers

The Inverted Pyramid and The Evolution of NewswritingNewswriting, as it exists today, began with the adoption of the telegraph, which nearly coincided with the start of the American Civil War. The necessity of getting at story through before the telegraphs occasional malfunction forced a radical change in the style of writing used in reporting. Before the telegraph, often of writing news was just that writing. News was reported much like books were written. The reporter would set the scene with a detailed account of the setting or the mood and tell the tale just like some(prenominal) other narrative that one might read simply for pleasure. Since the telegraph made it possible for news to be printed the day after it happened it was immediately pick out as the preferred method of getting news to the newsroom. Occasionally, however, the telegraph line would go down. Often this happened during a transmission, and the remainder of the message could not be displace until the li ne was repaired. Since a detailed description of the setting and the mood are useless without the actual piece of news, the system of writing, now known as the change pyramid, in which the most important items are written first in a concise manner, was born. The inverted pyramid system, born of necessity, was absorbed into newswriting over the proceeding century, and exists today as the standard style for reporting news.At the beginning of the civil war, the protracted narrative style still predominated the newswriting of the period. For the most part, stories were verbose or so to the point of obsequy and read more like an intellectual discourse on the topic, rather than a report of news. In a story on the nominal head page of the Times of April 11, 1861, the reporter, who is begins his story, Every good citizen must rejoice that the new administration manifests a disposition to guard more faithfully its State secrets than did its predecessors. The promulgation of the purp oses of the Government while those are not yet entirely formed, or when disclosure would tend to defeat or embarrass them, is quite as unaccented as it is undignified. But this reticence may be carried to far, and lead to more mischief than it is designed to prevent. It is important to note that these lines come not from an editorial, but from a story on the front page of the paper and that this is not a follow up to a news story about the administrations decision to be more careful with its secrets.

Literature Reflects Life in The Gilded Age :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism

Literature Reflects Life in The Gilded Age As immigrants began to flood into America in the late 1800s and early 1900s, they had hopes of a miraculous new life in the Land of the Free. They may have thought that they would not have to live in cramped and unsanitary conditions as they had in their old homes. They may have had hopes of finding a great new career that would skyrocket them to fame and fortune and allow them to live like the Carnegies, Rockefellers, and Morgans did. It could be possible that all their hopes were assured once they caught sight of the New York City skyline, expanding as far as the eye could see and stretching like armor spread welcoming home a loved one. The sun may have been shining bright and golden, bathing the not-so-distant city in a rattling(a) light. At a distance it was quite possibly one of the most exquisite sights that their eyes had ever come upon. However, the land that looked so beautiful and grand from the distance was actually filled with greed, corruption, and opportunists. That is how America can be described during the Gilded Age. The wrapping was pretty, but the present was awful.Such wealthy entrepreneurs as the Rockefellers and Carnegies helped to do America the beauty that she was on the outside, but to an extent they also contributed to the rotten inside. Americas new European residents lived in cramped apartments and worked in unsafe factories. The factories housed the latest engine room of the Gilded Age, the assembly line. The mass production that the assembly line brought about made the rich richer, but did nothing to help the poor. They were working long hours in sometimes extremely dangerous conditions. Injuries and even deaths would occur due to faulty machinery or exhausted employees, but these occurrences were often ignored or covered up to avoid any bad publicity. As the immigrants flooded the big cities seeking jobs, other Americans headed west with the expansion of the railroad. However, nobody seemed to take into consideration that they would be come in on the American Indians territory. It also seemed that no one cared. America was greedy for land that lay to the west and would be quite deceitful in acquiring the land that they wanted. The American Indians were pushed further and further west, and their tribes began to dwindle.

John Adams by David McCullough Essays -- Biography John Adams McCullou

John Adams, by David McCulloughThe book, John Adams, by David McCullough, is a powerfully create verbally biography of one of our nations greatest heroes. This biography explores Adams animateness in great depth, unveiling a side to his life unbeknownst to those who wee-wee never studied his life in great detail. Through diary entries, letters, and various other documents, the reader grasps a sense of what Adams day to day life was like, and is also able to grasp the enormity of his lifetime accomplishments.In the battle for independence from Great Britain, the founding forefathers of our country came unneurotic, uniting for a common commence they would end up fighting for with their lives. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Adams, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and many others take part of this panoramic chronicle of Adams life, all coming together because of their devotion to their country. In particular, of these men, Thomas Jefferson especial ly is exposed, and his relationship with Adams is explored, as it is a crucial fluctuating one. Though born opposites, they forge a relationship as diplomats, and as close friends, only later on meeting and working together, however. In a letter to James Madison, before Jefferson first went to France to work with Adams, he likens him to a poisonous weed. After becoming great friends in Paris, however he writes back to Madison, He is so amiable that I pronounce you go away make out him if ever you become acquainted with him. Later on though, as the advent of political parties comes into being, and during the intense struggle for the presidency of the election of 1800, the two become archrivals. Incredibly, after this, they become close friends once again, and amazingly die on the same day. The other relationship described in great detail was that which he shared out with his wife, Abigail Adams. Through all the times he spent away from her, working arduously for the freedom he wa s so determined to secure for the thirteen colonies, they stayed potently attached, and wrote numerous letters to one another, many of which are shared. He writes to her while in Congress, one time sharing with her, We live, my dear soul, in an age of trial. What will be the consequence, I know not. She encourages him, giving him her approval and support, in one letter writing, You cannot be, I know, ... ... to the realness of this man. This book was first published in 2001, in New York. Though probably released before the September 11 attacks, it is assurable that if it had been released after, the direct correlation of the American hero would be made of John Adams. I cypher that the authors goal, in writing this book, is to present the reality of this particular co-revolutionary, which through all the primary documents especially, he was precise successful in doing. The angiotensin converting enzyme most memorable thing that I learned about were the relationships that Adams h ad, with other familiar names. This book had really helped me to understand the happenings that went on in the life conclusion of Adams, but also really just how all these historical co-revolutionaries and Founding Fathers were all related. On a whole, I found that the scholarly reviews of this book were very positive. Most of the responses of other scholars were those of praise and commendation on such a great book, an interesting and valid view on the life of John Adams. works CitedGelles, Edith. The Adams Phenomenon. November 2001. http//www2.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=284001005599191.(05 January 2002)

Gene in A Seperate Peace :: John Knowles

At a young age everyone get tos an enemy. Peace comes when this enemy leaves or has been destroyed. Everyone must fight, negotiate, and/or struggle with their enemy to be left field with nothing but peace. element Forrester was the main character in the book A Separate Peace by John Knowles, which took place in the period of World War II. He made his enemy leave, through the death of his top hat friend Finny. As a result of fighting the wrong battle, Gene apologized to his friend Finny and found peace.After the highly athletic person Finny Falls from the tree, Gene begins to wonder who his friends are, and why his friends are his friends. At this time Gene starts to create a part of his enemy, Jealousy. Gene didnt know if it was an accident when Finny fell from the tree, or if it was the jealousy that hurt his pal. Gene reflects Could it be that, he efficacy even be right? Had I really and defiantly and knowingly done it to him after all? (70, Knowles). Gene is unsure a nd begins to question himself and weather his best friend is truly, his best friend. Gene is jealous of Finnys natural athleticism, Gene isnt very athletic but does well in school, Finny is the opposite. Gene wonders to himself if he had been so jealous to just hurt, or possibly even kill his roommate and best friend. This was an internal battle, between his jealous typeface VS. his moral side. The jealous side wanted Finny out of the way, so he could become good at everything, and the moral side wanted to stay morally straight. Unfortunately his jealous side won this battle. When the enemy leaves, that person may not realize that his/her enemy has left for a duration of time, that person could be preoccupied with something else, or creating some other enemy. This duration of time could be 15 years or two months, it could be any time at all. When Gene is on the battlefield acquiring ready to try to kill his enemy (literally) he realizes that his enemy has been gone since th e death of his best friend Finny. Finny died from a nasty fall down the stairs and broke his leg again, the marrow from his bone flowed into his heart and killed him.

Natural Selection, Scale, and Cultural Evolution Essay -- Natural Selec

Evolution can be seen throughout all cases of life, but for each aspect phylogeny does not occur in the same process. In his article entitled Natural Selection, Scale, and Cultural Evolution, Dunnell emphasizes and explains why evolution has made such a small impact on archaeology. Cultural evolution and biological evolution are not the same. Biological evolution uses theoretical propositions that explain the mechanisms of biological variation and evolution. The laws of cultural evolution are not theoretical propositions but rather empirical generalizations (Dunnell, 1996 25). Cultural evolution does not explain the differences among the occurrences cultural phenomena. Dunnells chief(prenominal) goal is to effectively formulate ways to integrate evolutionary characteristics and anthropological theory (Dunnell, 1996). Dunnell believed that evolutionary biology is a better method to explain evolution in cultural anthropology and archaeology rather than cultural evolution. The m ain problem with biological evolution is the dilemma of altruistic behavior in humans, which is the exact black eye of innate selection. Dunnell states that altruistic behavior is the ultimate of the selfish principles (Dunnell 1996 26). The original solution to the issue of altruistic behavior was thought to be to change the scale of which natural selection works from that of the individual to the group. However, Dunnell gives three reasons why this change usually would not work. First, the individual, not the group, is the mean by which the reproductivity occurs. Second, the individual is the mean by which discernable characteristics show themselves. Finally, changes in higher levels of ranking in society, such as that of the group, are too slow for ... ...a culture (Dunnell 1988).After a forty geezerhood absence, the cultural evolution method was revived in the mid-twentieth century. At first, many rejected the revival of this method, even though they were still using som e aspects of the method, i.e. the stages of a cultures development. The twentieth century cultural evolution method differed from the earlier model in a few ways, but the main difference was in the definition of progress. During the nineteenth century, progress was broadly defined as the betterment or similarity to modern European culture (Dunnell, 1988 pg 176-177). During the twentieth century, however, progress took the definition of the summation in the amount of energy captured by society (Dunnell, 1988 pg 177). This simply means that the least developed cultures used less energy than more developed cultures (Dunnell, 1988).

Rapid Urbanization Upsurge Noncommunicable Diseases Health And Social Care Essay

Rapid urbanisation, modernisation and universe of discourse growing in developing states has take to an rush of non-communicable diseases which are associated with important morbidity and mortality. Metabolic Syndrome besides described as Deadly Quartet and X syndrome ( 2, 3 ) is one of these disease entities delineate by bunch of cardiovascular hazard concomitantors which to a greater extent is influenced by ethnicity/race. This encompasses atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevateder(prenominal) line pressure, dysglycemia and splanchnic fleshiness and pro coagulator province. by from increase prevalence, the age of oncoming is besides worsening among South Asian ( SA ) population due to familial sensitivity, ingestion of easy available energy expectant nutrients from an early age. This tendency has got major(ip) wellness deductions since South Asians constitute one fifth of population all over the universe ( 4 ) and the wellness precaution system is non really fit to cover w ith this medical crisis. Evidence suggests that it non merely amplifies the hazard of coronary thrombosis bosom disease ( 5 ) but besides gives ascent to cerebrovascular diseases.Five diagnostic standards have been put frontward since the origin of this syndrome which has created perplexity among pr propelicians. In 1998, World Health Organization ( WHO ) ab initio proposed a exposition for metabolic syndrome ( 6 ) with point accent on gluco-centricity. In 1999, the European Group for the muckle of Insulin Resistance ( EGIR ) recommended more or less similar standards with inflict cut offs for high blood pressure ( 7 ) .Thereafter in 2001, National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel iii ( NCEP ATP III ) proposed an separate definition for the name of metabolic syndrome with less focal point on insulin opposition as compared to WHO standards but non turn toing go bad cut off points of stem perimeter for Asiatic population ab initio ( 8 ) . In 2003, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist ( AACE ) proposed another set of standards for the diagnosing of metabolic syndrome. The chief restriction of the above mentioned standards is that the diagnosing is ground on clinical judgement alternatively of presence of specific figure of hazard factors ( 9 ) .Sing that SA have a higher per centum of organic structure fat chiefly in the signifier of type AB adiposeness at a dismay BMI in equivalence with other population, International Diabetes Federation ( IDF ) in 2005 suggested separate cutoff points of cannon perimeter for Asiatic population and defined cardinal fleshiness as waist perimeter of more than 80 centimeter for adult females and 90 centimeter in work forces based on local statistics from the interchangeable country ( 10 ) . The revised NCEP ATPIII modified for South Asiatic population incorporated the same cut off points for Asiatic population as given(p) by IDF ( Table 1 ) . Apart from the cut off differences, NCEP A TP III gives equal weight to each constituent of metabolic syndrome as compared to IDF for which abdominal fleshiness remains a requirement for the diagnosing ( 10 ) . Furthermore, microalbuminuria which is a controversial variable of WHO criteria is non included in other definitions. Among these definitions, WHO, NCEP ATPIII & A IDF have been the chief 1s which are used most widely ( Table 1 ) .Type 2 diabetes is besides emerging as a planetary epidemic with increasing prevalence in developing states. Pakistan is among top 10 states estimated to hold the highest figure of diabetics busying 6th place on the diabetes prevalence naming presently ( 11 ) and it is estimated that prevalence would be doubled by 2025. Metabolic syndrome in combination with diabetes increases the hazard of both macro vascular, micro vascular complications and coronary artery disease copy advance due to associated high blood pressure, lipoprotein abnormalcies and splanchnic fleshiness ( 12 ) .There are sur veies that have looked into the differences in most widely used definitions of metabolic syndrome in general ( 13-17 ) , but merely few surveies have compared these definitions in the diabetic population ( 18-20 ) . Therefore we decided to find the absolute frequency of metabolic syndrome in Type 2 diabetics harmonizing to NCEP ATPIII, IDF and WHO definitions and so to compare and contrast these traits within Pakistani population.MethodsThis survey was conducted at the out-patient clinics of one of the big third attention infirmaries at Karachi, Pakistan. schooling was collected retrospectively of type 2 diabetic patients sing clinics between June till November 2008 by utilizing a questionnaire which included demographic features and single constituents of metabolic syndrome i.e. weight, tallness, waist perimeter and BMI etc. Both hip and waist perimeter were recorded in centimetres and waist/hip perimeter was calculated ( WHR ) . BMI was calculated as a ratio of weight in kilog ram to height in metres squared.Lab checksAll the research lab trials which are routinely done for patients with type 2 diabetes including triglycerides and high denseness lipoprotein ( HDL-C ) were recorded. Patients already on anti hypertensive and anti lipid medicines specifically in the signifier of fibric acid derived functions and nicotinic acids were taken as instances of high blood pressure and hypertriglyceridimia severally irrespective of their blood force per unit area and lipid degrees. Since all the patients in the survey were diabetics, insulin degrees were non taken into history.Statistical AnalysisThe learning was analyzed individually harmonizing to NCEP ATP III, IDF and WHO definitions and the consequences were so compared. The frequence of Metabolic syndrome was calculated with 95 % CI based on three different standards s. The informations were presented as the call back A SD or per centum uninterrupted variables were compared by agencies of independent sample t-test and categorical variables were compared by chi-square. All analyses were conducted by utilizing the statistical bundle for societal scientific disciplines SPSS 14. A kappa trial was done to find the concurrency between three definitions. In univariate analyses, comparing between metabolic syndrome and without metabolic syndrome was done for each variable of involvement. Multivariable logistic arrested exploitation analysis was conducted to place the factors associated with metabolic syndrome. All P values were two tailed and considered statistically important ifA a 0.05.Out of entire 210 type 2 diabetic patients, 112 ( 53.3 % ) were males and 98 ( 46.7 % ) were females. Their average age ( standard divergence ) was 53.35 A 11.46 old ages. The mean ( SD ) continuance of diabetes mellitus was 8.48 A 7.18 old ages. One hundred and ninety three ( 91.9 % ) were found to hold metabolic syndrome harmonizing to NCEP ATP III in comparing to 182 ( 86.7 % ) based on IDF standards. Lowe r frequence was documented with WHO standards of 171 ( 81.4 % ) . The frequence change magnitude to 179 ( 85.2 % ) by WHO by utilizing the new cut offs for specifying corpulence ( BMI of 23 vs. 30 ) .The grade of understanding ( kappa statistic ) between WHO and ATP III and WHO and IDF definitions were 0.436 95 % CI 0.26-0.60 and 0.417 95 % CI 0.25-0.57respectively. In contrast kappa statistic between IDF and ATP III definitions was found to be 0.728 95 % CI 0.57-0.87.The overall understanding between three definitions was 0.37 ( 95 % CI 0.26-0.51 ) .The cardinal fleshiness was present in 162 patients ( 77 % ) by WHO fol first-class honours degreeed by 197 ( 90.5 % ) based on IDF & A NCEP ATP III. Hypertension was found in 116 patients ( 55.2 % ) harmonizing to WHO in comparing to 147 ( 70 % ) by NCEP & A IDF cut off of blood force per unit area. Presence of low HDL cholesterin erstwhile more differed being present in 77 ( 36.7 % ) when WHO definition was applied and 144 ( 68.6 % ) by ATP III and IDF.Furthermore, gender wise dislocation of frequence of metabolic syndrome by WHO showed that 84 ( 85.7 % ) of females suffered from metabolic syndrome as compared to 87 ( 77.7 % ) in males a difference non statisticallyimportant ( p=0.13 ) . However, by all other standards metabolic syndrome was significantly more common among females as compared to males, 95.9 % vs. 88.4 % ( p=0.04 ) by ATP III & A 95.9 % vs. 78.6 % ( p & lt 0.001 ) by IDF.For prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia, no statistically important difference between both genders was found. However, for low HDL cholesterin, prevalence was higher in males 44 ( 57.14 % ) than in females 33 ( 43 % ) by WHO standards ( P & lt 0.001 ) . In contrast on the footing of ATP III and IDF definitions, prevalence of low HDL cholesterin degrees was higher ( p=0.009 ) in females 77 ( 57.46 % ) than in males 57 ( 42.53 % ) . Likewise, cardinal fleshiness was found to be more common among female patients based on IDF & A NCEP ( ATPIII ) cutoffs 64.8 % females vs. 35.2 % ( & lt 0.001 ) but demoing rearward form with WHO criteria,57.14 % males vs. 43 % females ( p-value & lt 0.001 ) .DiscussionOur survey showed a high frequence of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetics based on NECP ( ATPIII ) and IDF standards. This frequence was rather high ( 91.9 % ) as compared to 46 % found in another infirmary based survey from Pakistan ( 21 ) . This difference could non be merely attributed to the different waist cutoffs used based on modified NCEP ( ATPIII ) in our survey because even comparing with WHO categorization revealed important difference between two surveies from the same part. This difference in frequence is really interesting maintaining in position that both of these surveies were done in the same part but different vicinities. The disparity could be due to low frequence of fleshiness found in the old survey ( 30 % ) in comparing to our survey ( 90.5 % ) . It is speculated that this intra r egional difference could be due to the fact that certain communities have high inclination to develop fleshiness and metabolic syndrome despite of belonging to the same state due to differences in life manner, take in wonts and degree of physical activity. On the other manus, another infirmary based survey another metropolis revealed comparable frequence of metabolic syndrome harmonizing to NCEP standards ( 22 ) .In infirmary based survey from Iran the prevalence in type 2 diabetics on footing of NCEP ( ATPIII ) standards utilizing BMI alternatively of waist perimeter was found to be 65 % ( 23 ) .This difference highlights the importance of abdominal adiposeness which is a better marker of metabolic syndrome as compared to BMI. A multicenter infirmary based survey in Brazil showed instead close frequence ( 85 % ) in type 2 diabetics ( 24 ) although the survey population was rather different being ashen people of European descent. Likewise, in Finnish survey prevalence was found to be 91.5 % in diabetic work forces and 82.7 % in adult females ( 25 ) . Our information was besides consistent with Indian survey demoing prevalence of 91.1 % ( 16 ) utilizing the same NCEP ( ATPIII ) definition. However, separate constituents of metabolic syndrome were found to be more common in our population as compared to South Indians ( 16 ) . The higher frequence of metabolic syndrome in diabetic population found in our survey is a beginning of major concern since diabetes itself is an of import hazard factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ( ASCVD ) and presence of metabolic syndrome in combination plants as a two frame blade.Evidence suggests that combination of the constituents of the metabolic syndrome is associated with both micro and macro vascular complications and distal neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( 24 ) . In position of the high frequence, type 2 diabetic patients should non merely be screened for this deathly syndrome but besides offered intensive direction in order to avoid complications.Similarly super high frequence of cardinal fleshiness ( 90.5 % ) in our diabetic population is besides unreassuring since there is ample grounds associating cardinal fleshiness with coronary bosom disease ( 26 ) and insulin opposition is besides significantly associated with waist girth ( 27 ) .The higher frequence of metabolic syndrome in adult females harmonizing to all standards besides consistent with other surveies from South Asiatic states ( 28 ) could be attributed to less physical activity in adult females due to heathen and cultural limitations on out-of-door activities. This besides highlights the importance of instruction of our adult females in footings of bar of the development of metabolic syndrome with life manner intercession which would indirectly act upon life manner and eating wonts of whole household.The presence of multiple definitions of metabolic syndrome has been really confusing and argument ever exist which standards should be used in footings of diagnosing of metabolic syndrome particularly in diabetic patients.The somewhat higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome by ATP III definition in comparing to IDF ( 91.9 % vs. 86.7 % ) was likely due to the comparative flexibleness of the ATP III definition in footings of non taking abdominal fleshiness as a requirement for the diagnosing. buy food for this difference the ATP III and IDF definitions are basically indistinguishable reflected in the grade of understanding ( kappa statistic ) between the two definitions which was in a good reaching at 0.728. Harmonizing to this, NCEP ( ATPIII ) and IDF are the most dependable standards s for naming metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients, with NECP capturing more patients in comparing with IDF definition. In contrast WHO showed lower frequence of metabolic syndrome due to different cutoffs used for HDL degrees and fleshiness. This difference remained important even after setin g it with BMI cutoffs for Asiatic population of 23 vs.30 endorsed by WHO expert audience every bit good ( 29, 30 ) pointing towards the fact that waist perimeter or cardinal fleshiness is more worth(predicate) tool for sensing of metabolic syndrome in Asiatic population.DecisionOn the footing of these findings NCEP ( ATPIII ) modified standards should be sooner used in Pakistani population since doing waist perimeter as an obligatory standard would still lose out 5.2 % of the instances of metabolic syndrome harmonizing to our survey. But to farther validate these recommendations we need surveies to gauge the prognostic index for micro vascular and macro vascular complications to set up the most appropriate definition of metabolic syndrome to be used in South Asiatic population with a diagnosing of type 2 diabetes. The alarmingly high frequence of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes found in our survey points towards the fact that our wellness attention system needs to take emerg ent stairss in bar of this syndrome through life manner intercession plans.

Pros and Cons of green technology Essay

Green technology is a term that is being was from the time when Mother Nature started to reflect the consequences of the humans actions. Since the world-wide population start to grow rapidly, the demand of services and products have grow as well, so the human have to had to think more(prenominal) or so how to do a better mapping of the nonrenewable resources. This problem has carried the continuous development of methods and materials that do non affect the environment.Nowadays expertise, companies and government atomic tour 18 working intemperate on the generation of mechanisms and techniques to avoid and diminish environmental contamination. However, green technology has some disadvantages that do not allow people to afford it, and support more this environmental cause. The origin of the use of green technology start when according to Walsh, Mayor Michael Bloomberg tried to force those drivers to go hybrid before New York metropolis ever had its yellow fleet of gas-guzzling taxis.There was a thriving electric-taxi company at the turn of the 20th century that served the entire metropolis, and green technology was considered something of the future. By that time there to clean up an economy that has been inexorably built on fossil fuels on coal, oil and gasoline-powered automobiles. However, today big businesses do business organization about the future of the world if any measurable actions argon not taken care, and executed. The first advantage of using green technology is that with the use of renewable resources future generations are not going to be threatening for the lack of natural and clean resources, like clean picnic and clean water.Implementing sustainable materials and methods that realize society needs in manners that do not deplete natural resources, guarantee the life of the planet. This new kind of technology brings the creation of sustainable materials that compress the impact on the environment. These materials improve indoor air q uality, energy efficiency, water conservation, and affordability. Talk about sustainable materials includes green mental synthesiss.The requirements that build green construction includes energy efficiency, renewable energy water, water efficiency, environmentally building materials and specifications, waste reductions, toxics reduction,indoor air quality and smart growth and sustainable development. Stated in ( life force in Green Building) buildings in United States involve 35 percent of direct energy use, of that 35 percent, 64 percent goes into heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 24 percent heats hot water 13 percent hand overs lighting and electrical appliances are beginning to cut a significant wedge into the pie.In harm of carbon dioxide production, in total, buildings are responsible for 48% of all greenhouse gasses. Strategically placing windows and skylights can eliminate the need for electrical lighting during the day and pare from 20 to 30 percent the energy use.The creation of sustainable materials is one of those challenges of the companies nowadays. In fact all the products of manufacturing companies need to have a conformity certification, and that warrantee to the costumer a product with quality. This is an job of Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is one of the labs that awards manufactured products to be within the standards parameters, now is bestowing a sustainable materials certificate. Supplies such as pencils of reforested certified woodwind by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) assure people that this pencil was from a renewable resource, also the crayons made petroleum free. Environmentalists suggest using paper rolls and paper wander recycled.Also using paper bags from recycle paper helps the environment. Besides there are different supplies made from organic cotton that are free of pesticides and celluloid fertilizers. Eco friendly paints are a good option not only for the environment but also for the people that live in th is house or apartment. Paint free of VOC go away reduce the befoulment in the house due to the poisonous gases that the paint gives off even when is dry, and cause an immense desolation to the environment. Another good decision is a cork floor is an inexpensive and durable material.Green technology has carried a lot of innovation of technology that does not affect the environment, and also has cause changes in patterns of production and consumption. Going green is also an advantage in a difficult economy when the recycle is base in practice, for example, According to NRDC, Bank of America reduced the weight of its ATM receipts from 20 pounds to 15 pounds, saving paper, transportation, storing and handling costs, to the tune of $500,000 a year. Coca-Colas efforts to cut down on packaging savedit $100 one million million million.The use of renewable energy is economically and environmentally viable. In the United States, wind farms are going up across the nation, providing electr icity at the competitive wholesale rate of three to five cents per kilowatt-hour (Energy in Green Building). Shell Oil estimated that for the by 2010 commercial energy from biomass could provide five percent of the worlds power. The value of that energy production could be over $20 billion. The environment pollution in the use of fossil fuels is causing sicknesses and diseases in the human health.Air pollution is causing more deaths than HIV or malaria combined, Kandeh Yumkella, director general of the U.N. industrial Development Organization said. A 2012 World Health Organization (WHO) study found that 3.5 million people die early annually from indoor air pollution and 3.3 million from outdoor air pollution. Toxic particles shorten lives by causing diseases such as pneumonia or cancer. Still, it means more than 6 million deaths every year caused by air pollution, said Neira.The horrible thing is that this will be growing because of rising use of fossil fuels. On the opponent part green technology has some disadvantages. The first reason why no many people or industries choose green technology is for the highest production cost that this represents. Eco-friendly products need new research and technology that might be invested in the searched of new materials and ways of production that do not affect to the nature. The high cost is due to the small amount of eco-friendly products on the market, so for the manufacturers complicated the cost-cutting.For example Consumer Search estimates that you will pay about $1,000 more for a furnace thats 90 percent efficient than one thats 80 percent efficient. Over the life of the furnace however, you will likely save much more than $1,000 in fuel costs if you choose the more efficient unit. According to MSN, a fuel-efficient vehicle costs up to $4,000 more upfront than vehicles with standard fuel efficiency. make up though more efficient vehicles can lower fuel costs for years and help protect the environment, many buyers are just not spontaneous to invest in efficient (Cost of Going Green). Stated by Jon Kaplan, owner of Greenworks Cabinetry, a Florida company that manufactures eco-friendly furniture products, he must get many of his building materials from the West Coast and even Asia, whichleads to higher prices for the consumer. Since the 2008 a company named Nstar initiated a program that supplied energy coming from wind farms in Maine and upstate New York.At the beginning of the program customers decided to paid 1.4 cents more per kilowatt per hour, accession the price of the kilowatt from 12.5 to 13.9. At the beginning the number of customers was 8,368 customers in January 2010, but this number that decreased to 6,163 people using the NStar Green service. Some green alternatives like environment-friendly toiletries, wood furniture and organic materials cost more than non-green products. The use of bio-fuel can provide a number of advantages over conventional forms of energy. Meanwhile using fossil fuel increase the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in the United States (GHG) represent about a third of total U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide, the use of bio-fuels can reduce significantly the greenhouse effect.On a full fuel-cycle basis, corn ethanol has the potency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 52% over petroleum-based fuels using bio-fuels such as coal, natural gas, and biomass will reduce however this can represent a problem due to the sustain of the prices of certain kind of food. Using food crops to produce ethanol will raise the nutritional problems (Environmental Benefits of Bio-fuels). According to the World Health Organization, nearly 60 percent of the people on earth are currently malnourished. This means that the use of corn for ethanol production will increase the price of the beef, eggs, white meat and fish.Pimentel States that the hungry problem rise in the mid century from 8 to 9 million because the lack of food because it was burned more grain as fuel. Another fact that can be attributing to the use of bio-fuel is the inconsistence of some of the lendable renewable options of fuels is inconsistent. For example if it is wanted to produce energy from the wind, the space require to install wind turbines need to be large, this will reduce the space give for harvest and food production, and cattle.Moreover there are certain places where the wind is not as good for energy production, as if the turbines are installed near the ocean, this will restrict the tourism growth, and at least 16 feet waves are required for the turbines efficiency. Wind energy is also noisy and thats the reason why they are constructed in areas far away of human life. This is a threat to the wild life. The use of solar energy is very expensive and only works during the day. photovoltaic batteries can be used,but the price of them are increasing, and also the location of the solar panels is very important, so they must be installed in areas wh ere the shadows of other buildings do not affect its efficacy.The third con of going green is in put up in green buildings. Likewise green buildings have a high cost in its construction, it is contradictory that the main purpose of it it is the money saving. Thus this is because most of the materials are not available in America, so the importations increase the price of them immediately. Nevertheless not only this, green buildings do not affect directly to the environment but for the people inside the building it does. This is because essentially all the recycle materials used have harmful chemical products that emit toxins and affect the indoor air. For example the fluorescent lights used emit radiations which affect the health. take form CitedBeach, Emely Cons of going green Apr 29, 2011, Web. Apr. 17, 2013. Doyle, Alyster. Air pollution scourge underestimated, green energy can help U.N. Web Apr 17, 2013 http//www.reuters.com Walsh, Bryan. The Surprisingly Long History of Green Energy Apr. 06, 2011http//www.buzzle.com/articles/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-green-buildings.html The Disadvantages of Going Green for a Corporationby Chris Joseph, Demand Mediahttp//smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-going-green-corporation-3318.html The high cost of going greenPremium for NStar wind program rises sharplyBY Bruce MohlNovember 29, 2012Greening BusinessEarthshare.org. http//www.earthshare.org/greening-business.html

The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy

Running Head RESEARCH ARTICLE REVIEW Research Article Review The Relationship of Childhood intimate Ab custom to Teenage Pregnancy Ashlee L. Glover Lindenwood University The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy I. Questions and Answers 1. The think of this study was to poke into the relationship between childishness knowledgeable pervert and puerile pregnancy (Roosa, Tein, Reinholtz, & Angelini, 1997). 2. Three look questions guided this effort.First, do women who were innerly jest atd as children and women who had teenage pregnancy read akin(predicate) developmental backgrounds (sociodemographic and adventure factor profiles)? Second, does the risk for teenage pregnancy differ, based on whether a woman was sexually abused as a child, sexually precocious, or both? Third, does childhood sexual abuse contribute to an increased risk of having a teenage pregnancy after the influence of other factors cerebrate to teenage pregnancy (e. g. , social class) have been accounted for (Roosa et al. 1997)? 3. We expect victims of sexual abuse to have premiere voluntary coitus earlier, to be less likely to use contraception, to be more likely to participate in high-risk sexual behaviors (e. g. , sex with strangers), and to have a higher number of sexual partners than their peers who were not sexually abused (Roosa et al. , 1997). 4. The variables being studied is sexual memoir, high up-risk sexual behavior, Sexual abuse, Sexual account statement footpaths, childhood physical abuse, and High-risk behaviors. Roosa et al. , 1997). 5. The participants were 2,003 women, 18 to 22 days old, animate in Arizona. (Roosa et al. , 1997). 6. Participants completed the questionnaire alone or in groups. They preserve their responses on computer-scored answer sheets to ease data entry and minimize errors. After complementary the questionnaire, a participant placed her answer sheet in an envelope, sealed the envelope, and gave it to either the proje ct manager or agency representative (Roosa et al. , 1997). 7. We used chi-square and synopsis of variance to compare sociodemographic and risk factor profiles of (a) women who were sexually abused as children with their non-abused peers and (b) women who had teenage pregnancy with those who did not. Next, we compared the incidence of teenage pregnancy for five sexual history pathways using chi-square. Finally, we used logistic regression to determine whether experiences of childhood sexual abuse contributed to risk for teenage pregnancy after the influences of other variables had been accounted for (Roosa et al. 1997). 8. The effects of our study do not support arguments that sexual abuse is a major(ip) contributor to the risk for teenage pregnancy (Roosa et al. , 1997). 9. The importance of the findings is that childhood sexual abuse contributed forgetful to the likelihood of teenage pregnancy. The severity of sexual abuse was not significantly related to teenage pregnancy. Sexu al abuse followed by sexual precocity was related to a higher risk of teenage pregnancy for some. (Roosa et al. , 1997). 10. The results were limited by two methodological factors. First, the sample, although large, was a sample of convenience from a single state, and participants were about more educated than the average for this cohort. Second, this was a cross-sectional study that relied on the recall of events that occurred several necessary years prior to the survey (Roosa et al. , 1997). 11. It may be important for future studies to identify factors that explain the risk associated with sexual abuse for these subgroups (Roosa et al. , 1997). It was also stated that in the future longitudinal studies are necessary to leaven causality. Roosa et al. , 1997). II. Summary The United States has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy with about 25 percent of all U. S. women having a pregnancy by the age of 18 (Roosa et al. , 1997). The purpose of this study was to determine if chil dhood sexual abuse is a factor associated with an increased risk for teenage pregnancies (Roosa et al. , 1997). Recent studies have reported that sexual abuse is more common among pregnant teenagers than in general population and therefore could possibly be a major contributor to teenage pregnancy.Many mechanisms have been proposed to explain the linkage between childhood sexual abuse and teenage pregnancy. Roosa et al. , (1997) outlined several mechanisms including (a) some teenage pregnancies may be the direct result of sexual abuse, (b) childhood sexual abuse may socialize female victims to believe that their purpose in life is to fulfill the sexual needs of others, (c) the take down self-esteem of sexual abuse victims may make them more vulnerable to males sexual advances, and (d) victims of incest may plan pregnancies as a means of escaping from their victimization.Three research questions guided this effort First, do women who were sexually abused as children and women who ha d teenage pregnancy have similar developmental backgrounds (sociodemographic and risk factor profiles)? Second, does the risk for teenage pregnancy differ, based on whether a woman was sexually abused as a child, sexually precocious, or both? And for those who experienced both abuse and precocity, does the relative timing of these events make a difference in risk for teenage pregnancy?Third, does childhood sexual abuse contribute to an increased risk of having a teenage pregnancy after the influence of other factors related to teenage pregnancy (e. g. , social class) have been accounted for? (Roosa et al. , 1997) The variables being studied are sexual history, high-risk sexual behavior, sexual abuse, sexual history pathways, childhood physical abuse, and high-risk behaviors. Sexual history was assessed by asking about the respondents age of menarche, first coital experience, use of birth domination, and pregnancy (Roosa et al. 1997). Any pregnancy occurring before age 18 was labele d a teenage pregnancy. High risk sexual behavior was described as anyone who had sex for alcohol, drugs, or money having sex with strangers, having multiple sex partners, and not using birth control (Roosa et al. , 1997). Roosa et al. , (1997) used five mutually sexual history pathways to examine the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and teenage pregnancy One pathway equal those who reported no precocious sexual activity and no sexual abuse before the age of 18.A second pathway represented women who were sexually abused before age 18 with no precocious sexual activity. A third pathway represented those who had been abused before their first precocious sexual experience. A fourth pathway represented those who had been abused before age 18 but after their first precocious sexual experience. A fifth pathway represented participants who had not experienced any sexual abuse before the age of 18 but who were sexually precocious. The decease measures used were childhood physica l abuse.Eight questions dealing with spanking and hitting adapted from the Conflict Tactics Scale (Roosa et al. , 1997). Participants were 2,003 women, 18 to 22 years old, living in Arizona (Roosa et al. , 1997). Participation was limited to this age range to reduce reporting bias due to widely varying time intervals since sexual history events occurred (Roosa et al. , 1997). The women were recruited at 44 sites in urban and rural areas throughout Arizona (Roosa eta l. , 1997). Participants completed the questionnaire alone or in groups, with assistance from the project manager (Roosa et al. 1997). They recorded their responses on computer-scored answer sheets to ease data entry and minimize error (Roosa et al. , 1997). To analyze the results chi-square and analysis of variance were used to compare sociodemographic and risk factor profiles of (a) women who were sexually abused as children with their non-abused peers and (b) women who had a teenage pregnancy with those who did not (R oosa et al. , 1997). Next, they compared the incidence of teenage pregnancy for five sexual history pathways using chi-square (Roosa et al. , 1997).Finally, they used logistic regression to determine whether experiences of childhood sexual abuse contributed to the risk for teenage pregnancy after the influences of other variables had been accounted for (Roosa et al. , 1997). Using data from 2,003 women this study took three approaches to examine the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and the likelihood of teenage pregnancy. The results of the study did not support the argument that sexual abuse is a major contributor to the risk for teenage pregnancy (Roosa et al. , 1997).Childhood sexual abuse contributed little to the likelihood of teenage pregnancy in this sample (Roosa et al. , 1997). According to Roosa et al. , (1997), it may be important for future studies to identify factors that explain the risk associated with sexual abuse of different subgroups. Regardless of the strengths of associations found or the number of factors statically controlled, it cannot be determined which relationships may be casual and which may be spurious (Roosa et al. , 1997). Longitudinal studies are necessary to establish causality.

Gender Roles in Cinderella Essay

Throughout history, fairy tales have captivated the hearts and minds of fans and critics alike. While fans applaud the underlying morals of fairy tales, critics bakshish out the invalidating effects these tales have in the socialization of children. Modern adaptations of fairy tales, as well as original versions, all place negative gender expectations on women. Providing cultural and socio-historical information, fairy tales have helped to perpetuate stereotypical thoughts on the ideal virtues of women. Natural beauty, obedience to the husband, and dedication to the maintenance of the home are all standards for women modeled throughout divergent versions and adaptations of fairy tales.Cinderella, one of the most popular fairy tales with countless versions, reflects gender expectations on women in vastly different societies and settings. Its storyline revolves around the idea that women are beautiful, vulnerable, passive, and obedient. Furthermore, Cinderella provides another exam ple in fairy tales where the heroine of the story must be rescued by a man of princely ways and helped by the forces of nature. Using examples from Cinderella, it is evident that womens portrayals in fairy tales have placed gender expectations on the ideals and characteristics of heroines throughout history.In numerous versions, Cinderella essentially keeps the same form, differing only in small details like the harshness of the stepsisters and their punishments. In all versions, the tale begins by relating the initial situation. The first off introduction is that of the heroine, Cinderella. She is beautiful, kind, obedient, and passive. The death of her mother is revealed, and the ugly and evil stepmother and stepsisters are brought in. Now the mistreatment of the heroine is shown as Cinderella is forced to live in poor conditions while the others have a luxurious life.

Vignette

Application of honorable theory to a case study vignette Instructions Choose ONE of the hobby four cases Identify key stakeholders in this case. Identify and discuss main ( respectable) retail stores of this case in relation to the stakeholders. Evaluate the case using TWO ethical theories (you must use the theories that were taught in the lectures apart from Ethical Egoism). Explain how you would act / you would have acted in this situation, and why. Your word limit must not exceed 1,700 words. Do not forget to include your word count in Your essay.The essay will be marked using the following criteria Identification of stakeholders and issues Outlining of main features of ethical theories and application of theories to case Style and Presentation (including au thenticity and accurate referencing) Submission deadline is Friday, 25 January, 2013, 9pm. Failure to submit on time will result in a fail grade. You are required to submit your coursework both electronically through TurnItIn (see instructions in module handbook), and as hard copy to the UniHelpdesk in the Sheppard Library.Please ensure that you submit exactly the same versions of your work as hard copy and electronic copy. The electronic copy is the one that will be marked. You should withal be aware that students may be dealed to attend a viva should there be any doubts regarding the authenticity of their work. Case 1 Safia, having completed her Business centering degree at Middlesex University, has found a mull everywhere as executive assistant in a medium-sized city law firm. She very much enjoys her job and, although she has only been working for the firm for a few months, has already become a valuable and trusted employee.She has been asked by Jamal, the partner in the firm for whom she works, to mastermind the event that the firm hosts every year for its corporate clients. Her brief includes organising the catering (finger food and drinks) and because they are expecting up to 200 gue sts, she is required to follow the corporation guidelines, which commonwealth that she has to get quotes from four catering firms and then give the narrow down to the firm that offers best value for money. Meera, a close friend of Safias, has recently taken over her fathers struggling catering business.Meeras father has been suffering from a desire-standing and severe illness, which forced him to retire from the business. Safia knows that a large catering contract would provide a much needed boost to Meeras business, and therefore includes it in the list of firms who she will ask to produce a quote for her. crimson though the food and service offered in each quote is not exactly identical, Meeras quote is not quite the best value for money. Safia asks Meera to fiat her quote so that she can give her the business.Has Safia done the right thing? Case 2 Tom works for a small firm specialising in textile print radiation diagrams. The firm has recently landed a contract with a lar ge supermarket chain. Among other things, they have been asked to produce a print design for a sweatshirt, to be sold to young adult females. Tom is given the brief. He drafts various designs but is not very happy with them, neither is the managing director, who now and then asks how Tom is getting on with his work. Tom is also busy working on a range of other projects.As the deadline approaches, Tom gets slightly desperate, but then while browsing the internet during his lunch break he comes across a girl called Ninas internet blog. Nina is a fashion student and uses pictures of herself on her blog to advertise her own fashion designs. One of the photos depicts her in a dreamy-looking pose, and Tom thinks that with any(prenominal) flower pattern placed around the photo, that would make the complete print design for the sweatshirt. Nina has a statement on her blog that says that all the content featured on her site belongs to her and permission for use any of her photos is requir ed.He emails her to ask her permission to use her photo but does not hear back from her. The deadline arrives, he still hasnt heard from Nina but he does not need to ask for an extension of deadline, knowing that the supermarket chain would not be pleased about it and also because he has been in trouble before for not group meeting deadlines. He passes his design on to the managing director, who likes it. The managing director usually trusts that his employees work within copyright rules and therefore does not ask Tom any questions regarding the photo.The designs the company has produced adventure the supermarkets approval and shortly afterwards clothes with the new print designs are going on sale in all their large stores across the country. Did Tom do the right thing? Case 3 Dr capital of Seychelles Patel is a non-executive calling card director at SuperSoftware, a FTSE 250 company. The company had been struggling for some time to retain its market share. As a result, SuperSof tware hired a new CEO called Richard Smart, with the aim to turn the companys fortune around.capital of Seychelles is a member of the companys nomination committee and as such was responsible, together with the other committee members, for the hiring of the new CEO. What impressed her and her fellow board directors was not only the experience Richard brought from his previous work roles but also his qualifications, which include a computer scholarship degree from Harvard University and an MBA from the University of Chicago. One year on, SuperSoftwares board directors are very happy with Richard Smarts work.Following the implementation of his new strategic plan, the company has been gaining significant ground on its competitors. Furthermore, the CEO has been playing a vital role in the development of SuperSoftwares CSR policy, which now includes a workplace scheme that the company offers to disadvantaged young people in the community. At a school reunion, Victoria runs into her old friend Janet, with whom she had lost contact over the last few years. Victoria remembers that Janet also went to Harvard to study computer science and that would have been around the same time that Richard Smart was a student there, too.Victoria decides to mention her new CEO to Janet and ask her how well she remembers him from her time at Harvard. Janet gives Victoria a blank look and says that she had never heard Richards name before, she is nearly absolutely certain that no student with that name studied on the universitys computer science programme. Victoria is a little puzzled by this. She decides to check with the university herself and they confirm that Richard Smart has not been among their computer science graduates. What should Victoria do?Case 4 (adapted from Siu and Lam 2009) Sam works in the design department of Baby Mobile, a pram and childrens accessories manufacturer. In the past, the company has been quite successful in selling infant carriers that can also be used as infant car seats. However, the current puts are comparatively expensive to manufacture so profit-margins are rather low. Sam is member of the project squad that has been asked to design a new, lighter weight model that should be in line with current trends but is also less expensive to manufacture.Michael, the head of the design department, makes it clear to the team that he expects them to develop the new model within the set deadline, especially as executive management have already communicated to shareholders their plans of launching a new, more profitable product. On the day of the deadline, the team reports to Michael that they have come up with a new design that meets the project brief. However, the new model, because of its lighter materials, currently has a slightly higher risk of cut across collapse, which could cause injury to children.Their report states that they would need a few more weeks to find a solution to the problem with the handle. Michael Says that he wil l pass on their report to the executives. Two days later, Sams team learns that the executives have decided to treat the handle problem as a quality issue and launch the model as it is to satisfy shareholder expectations, although Improvements to the product may be incorporated later on. Sam thinks of his sister who has not Too long ago given birth to a baby girl What should Sam do?

Miseducation of Filipino Essay

Prof. Renato Constantino, in his essay entitled The Miseducation of the Filipino, writes about the coming about of the miseducation and the consequences of such action in the lives of the Filipinos, then, now, and perhaps the future. Promoting and imposing the unFilipino identity in Filipinos was the miseducation that Americans pursued during the time when they posed as a benevolent ally to the Philippines, and they proved victorious indeed because they had completely subjugated the Filipinos, both in minds and in hearts.Education is a very vital factor for ones development. And as we all know, through education, ones mind is molded because of the teachings, ideas, and determine taught to him. Due to this fact, its only either of the two that pass on happen the person will become productive provided that he was taught with the right things, or, the person will become otherwise since he acquired detrimental things. Personally, I learned and realized many things about the history an d relationship between the Americans and the Filipinos upon reading this paper.It is quite challenging what the main reasons really were the Americans in taking power over the Philippines. Was it for the good of the Filipinos or the Americans good? Whatever it was, they succeeded in almost every aspect of inhibit the land because they knew the most effective way to subjugate Filipinos minds by controlling our education. They created a new generation of good colonials, the unFilipino Filipinos. The indigenous ways of life of Filipinos had been changed to the American way of life.That was ridiculous because certainly, America and Philippines vastly differed from each other in so many ways, and therefore, their ways of life based on their differing needs should be entirely different. But the Americans insisted on creating a carbon-copy of themselves in Filipinos through the imposition of their language in their education. I went to elementary and high school in the Philippines, and I know for a fact they used both English and Tagalog as the media of teaching.In the long run, I think this resulted in both positive and negative ways positively, because I was uprooted to the U. S. and I was able to use the smattering English I know to communicate with others, and negatively, because as I have just realized, I feel the impediment in my thought process because I cannot think consistently in one language. All in all, I liked this humankind because it reiterates the importance of education to not only produce literate people but also to produce people who would use that education to better their nation.

Education in Wuthering Heights Essay

Education of the 18th and 19th century connects closely to the gender association of this period. Men from wealthy families were the all persons provided the opportunity to be educated at the university level. Just as m any(prenominal) men use golf to prove their status and superiority today, these gentlemen pursued cricket and rugby. Another comparison with parliamentary law today involves the immensity of personal connections to further your schooling possibilities and business opportunities. Social standing was extremely important during this time. Manners, m whizzy, birth, occupation and leisure time were life-and-death indicators of social standing, determining not only ones place in society but ones freedom to act, speak, learn, and earn (Longman p. 1886). (alternate watch over on prudish society)In the Victorian Era, social strain was not solely dependent upon the amount of money a person had rather, the source of income, birth, and family connections play a major rol e in determining ones position in society. And, significantly, most people weared their place in the hierarchy. In addition to money, manners, speech, clothing, tuition, and values revealed a persons class. The three important classes were the elite class, the ticker class, and the working class. Further divisions existed within these three class unequivocalions. The pare between social classes roughly resembles a real-life conflict during this time. The book was published during the Industrial Revolution, a time of great economic change in which laborers fought for professedly(p) conditions in the workplace, and employers fought to defend themselves. People formed groups to work for their own benefit, thus, causing the separation of classes THE GENERAL EFFECT THAT STRESS ON EDUCATION AND THUS chum salmonly figure BRINGS OUT IN THE NOVEL Education is the one of the central themes in Wuthering Heights, it brings about social status and class distinction in the novel, one o f the major differences that we witness between Class struggle is a central theme found in wuthering heights.Class determines hatred, marriage, financial situation and occupation in Wuthering heights. The strict guidelines of class structure break hearts, bring about marriages without love and affect the physical and emotional well being of every part. Even the both main houses in Emily Brontes novel reflects the difference grooming imparts on the characters dispositions and behaviour. The setting of the story at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange provides a clear pattern of social contrast. While the Heights is depicted as simply typical and domestic and associated with uneducated characters (Nelly, Heathcliff, Hareton, Zillah and Joseph) the Grange is described as a scene of unprecedented splendour (80). Each house is associated with behaviour fitting the description.For example, when Catherine is taken into the Grange, she experiences drastic changes, thus going from a savage to a lady (80). While at this house, she rises in status, learns manners, and receives great privileges such as not having to work due to being acquaintances with the educated Isabella and Linton. Heathcliff, on the other hand, learns to classify himself as a member of the impose class, as he does not possess the knowledge of those at the Grange. THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION (OR LACK OF EDUCATION) ON THE CHARACTERS IN WUTHERING HEIGHTS *MY IDEA IS THAT THE THEME OF CLASS AND EDUCATION ARE INTERLINKED. EDUCATION BREEDS CLASS AS SEEN IN THE CHARACTERS OF EDGAR LINTON, ISABELLA, CATHERING EARNSHAW (TO SOME EXTENT) AND CATHERINE LINTON HEATHCLIFFEducation in Wuthering Heights leads to a better understanding of class and society. The occurrence that Heathcliff is deprived of an education, immediately lowers his class and ranks him among the handmaids of Wuthering Heights, emphasized when Catherine Earnshaw returns to Wuthering Heights after her stay at the Lintons. (chapter 7) wh y how very black and cross you lookand how- how funny and wan But thats because Im used to Edgar and Isabella Linton. Even though Wuthering Heights two families live out in the core of nowhere, they still last out by the constraints of class. Bront lets us know through Catherines aspirations to marry Edgar Linton that Thrushcross Grange is a far superior manor to the sprawling farmhouse at Wuthering Heights. Now, the Lintons and the Earnshaws are both members of the middle class between the working class and the elite as they have servants running the house.But marriage to Edgar Linton is still the means through which Catherine becomes the greatest char charwoman of the neighbourhood (9.59) period, as she tells Nelly, Did it never strike you that if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars? whereas if I marry Linton, I can aid Heathcliff to rise and place him out of my brothers power (9.99). Being an orphan with no family ties and no land, Heathcliff is the lowest on t he totem pole. That Hindley denies Heathcliff an education implies that he is trying to force him to become a servant (which is how he, in fact, refers to him several times). So it makes sense that Heathcliffs revenge is tied directly to the novels class issues, because property ownership is one of the privileges of the middle class and above. He drove him from their company to the servants, deprived him of the instructions of the curate, and insisted that he should labour out of doors instead compel him to do so as strenuous as any other lad on the farm. (6.9) Heathcliff is brought up in a middle class environment with the earnshaws and then into a working class when Hindley takes over custody of Heathcliff.Heathcliff originally was of low working class, being a gypsy (a poor nomadic race of people) and had dark skin. His ethnic disposition worked against him when being judged by the Earnshaws and Lintons. This leads to the constant belittling of Heathcliff by Hindley and the Lin tons ultimately resulted in his loss of Catherine and his motivation in bring about the downfalls of the Earnshaws and Lintons. Heathcliff is an orphan therefore, his station is below everyone else in Wuthering Heights. It was unheard of to raise someone from the working class as a member of the middle-to-upper middle class. Even Nelly, who was raised with the Earnshaw children, understood her place below her childhood friends. When Mr. Earnshaw elevates the status of Heathcliff, eventually favoring him to his own son, this goes against societal norms.This combination of elevation and usurpation is why Hindley returns Heathcliff to his previous low station after the death of Mr. Earnshaw, and that is why Heathcliff relishes in the fact that Hindleys son Hareton is reduced to the level of a common, uneducated labourer. Due to the fact that Heathcliff is uneducated Catherine begins to prefer Edgar Lintons society simply because Edgar is open to discuss more intellectual topics than Heathcliff, thus due to his lack of education and class distinct he lost the love of his life, Catherine. Only after he becomes educated and more genteel does he garner more respect in the novel.When Heathcliff returns, having money is not enough for Edgar to consider him a part of satisfying society, as he is not educated. Heathcliff uses his role as the outcast to encourage Isabellas infatuation. The feelings that both Catherine and Isabella have for Heathcliff, the common laborer, cause them to lose favor with their brothers. Hindley and Edgar cannot accept the choices their sisters make and therefore, withdraw their love. When a woman betrays her class, she is betraying her family and her class both unacceptable actions. It should be noted that Heathcliff uses the Victorians obsession with class distinct and education against his enemies. They are tools of his revenge.CATHERINESocial class and education must be the reason Catherine marries Edgar she is attracted to the social comforts he can supply her. No other pat explanation exists. Catherine naively thinks she can marry Edgar and then use her position and his money to assist Heathcliff, but that would never happen. The fact that her own brother Hindley deprives her true love, Heathcliff of an education makes Catherine realize the fact that Heathcliff would never be of any consequence to society as in Victorian times education and class distinct ran hand in hand. This is what broadens the chasm between Catherine and her childhood companion Heathcliff as she comes back from her stay at the Lintons. It is Heathcliffs lack of education that drives her into the society of the Lintons.The fact that Hindley deprives Heathcliff of an education cements Cathys view of Heathcliff as a tyrant and causes a chasm between brother and sister. The fact that education is such an important part of Victorian society is emphasized by Catherines choice to marry Linton rather than Heathcliff. Catherines decision to marry Edgar Linton rather than Heathcliff, and this decision widens the gap between social classes. Edgar Linton is a wealthy man of high status and education, and Heathcliff is poor and possesses no assets. Catherine does not consider personal feelings, but instead, she focuses on her outward appearance to society. Edgar Linton will be rich and I shall like to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood whereas if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars (81). It is obvious that wealth justifies social class, and Catherine strives to achieve high status.HINDLEY bug out of all the characters in the novel, Hindley seems to be the most worldly, from a young age he is sent off to college, mainly due to his fathers regard to Heathcliff. This causes us to believe that he is more exposed to Victorian class distinction, more than the other characters of the novel as he is sagacious enough that he discovers that by depriving Heathcliff of an education he ultimately separates him from Catheri ne as he is then ranked among a servant. Due to Heathcliff, in a cyclical turn of events, Hindleys own son due a combination of his own neglect and Heathcliffs cruelty is deprived of education. The fact that he is deprived of education deprives him of any social consequence and his own birthright, emphasizing Emily Brontes theme that class and social standing cant exist without education.EDGAR LINTONEdgar Linton is a wealthy and educated with a noticeably higher ranking than the tenants of Wuthering Heights. Although his rank has made him rather weak- willed and effeminate in character. (Emily Bronte seems to associate the genteel class with slightly effeminate characteristics) he is well educated and this leads him to win the heart of Catherine. His high social status and education make him dislike Heathcliff whom he regards as a gypsy, his married woman and sisters regard for a man with such low education is a cause for his extreme dislike towards Heathcliff Edgar embodies Victor ian societys idea of a well- educated. Cultured gentleman. Emily Bronte uses Edgar to depict the value of education in such a society, he is a complete contrast to the character of Heathcliff.HARETONwhile Haretons outward behaviour might suggest a lack of character, he responds to Cathys beauty and love by striving to improve his mind. Hareton realizes the importance of education in Victorian society. Heathcliffs revenge on him is to make Hareton a double of a younger Heathcliff, by denying Hareton his right to an education he makes Hareton less than a servant in Victorian society. This is emphasized by Linton Heathcliff and Catherine Lintons treatment of him.CATHERINE LINTONWuthering heights is famous due to Emily Brontes use of double or shadowing both female parent (Catherine Earnshaw) and daughter (Catherine Linton) share a distate for those characters with a lack of education, emphasizing the Victorian eras obsession with education and the important role it played in class dis tinction. Catherine Linton shows distaste and even disgust towards her uneducated cousin Hareton, she is shocked that they are related and mocks him with her more complaisant cousin Linton Heathcliff It is Catherines distaste at Haretons lack of education that prevents her from seeing the aid Hareton was attempting to provide when she is forcibly taken to Wuthering Heights by Heathcliff.IsabellaIsabellas regard for the gypsy, Heathcliff who she pays no mind to as a child only grows when he returns from his expeditions as an educated man. When Isabella marries Heathcliff she betrays her cultured and educated upbringing steer to estrangement from her brother this emphasizes the chasm that Heathcliffs lack of education creates throughout the book, separating characters and damaging relationships. It likewise shows the social unacceptability of being uneducated in England in the Victorian era.QUOTATIONS REPRESENTING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EDUCATION IN THE NOVEL (the quotes are cited cha pter.paragraph)He drove him from their company to the servants, deprived him of the instructions of the curate, and insisted that he should labour out of doors instead compelling him to do so as hard as any other lad on the farm. (6.9) Hindleys project to punish his fathers favored begins as soon as the old man dies. To make Heathcliff a farmhand, bereft of education (instructions), is to put him in the lowest possible position. The gentry never work with their hands. Hindley wished earnestly to see her bring honour to the family by an alliance with the Lintons, and as long as she let him alone she might trample on us like slaves, for aught he cared (9.152) Hindley has designs on the Lintons social status. Nelly resents the treatment she receives from Catherine. Nelly (who is speaking here) may not be a slave, but she is a servant yet more often than not she acts like a family member.but he yielded completely and there was no prevailing on him to take a step in the office of movi ng upward, when he found he must necessarily sink beneath his former level chapter 8 what satisfactory do I get- what do you talk aboutor for anything you fo either chapter 8 and he will be rich and i..husband chapter 9 and the curate doesnt teach you to read and write,..Heathcliff had promised that chapter 10 papa is gone to fetch.relationship with such a clown chapter 4 volume 2 he has satisfied my expectations.he takes pride in his brutishness chapter 7 volume 2. he does not know his letters.dunce? Mr Hareton is not envious..in a few years chapter 16 volume 2 and tell him if hell take it..never tease him again. Chapter 18 volume 2EDUCATION IN THE COLOR PURPLEWalker also makes it evident to readers the level of education galore(postnominal) of the blacks in the novel had received, which is representative of the black community in the South as a whole in those days. As Walker shows, many females did not finish school, and were instead married a counselling at early ages. Also, ma ny young males were not able to visualize school long, considering they were needed to help farm the land. Because of this, most of dialogue in the book is written as if an uneducated person was trying to speak English. For example, many sentences appear to have not only spelling, but grammatical errors as well, such as Where us going? ast the oldest girl. In one of the main characters, Celie, letters to her sister Nettie, she comments on how two women are trying to teach her how to talk. She states, She say us not so hot. A at peace(predicate) outlandish give-away. You say US where most people say WE, she say, and peoples think you dumb. Colored peoples think you a hick and white folks be amuse. However, in Netties letters to Celie, Walker uses correct grammar and spelling.This is because Nettie was more educated than most of the black people in the South, going to school for many years. Therefore, Walker is using the two sisters English to show a direct contradiction in the way most blacks in the South at that time spoke, and the way a few that were schooled well spoke. Thus, the reader is able to gauge the education level of the characters in the book by their dialogue. This level is in direct correlational statistics with the level of education of the blacks that really did exist in the South after the Civil War, due to lack of school funding and time for learning. Celies evidence of view is particularly interested.Unlike Nettie, Celie is an uneducated woman, having been forced to drop out of school around the age of fourteen when she became pregnant by her Pa. Her lack of education is apparent from her poor spelling and grammar. Nettie, however, is educated. Her spelling and grammar are correct, and her letters discuss more complex topics, such as womens rights, civil rights, religion, politics, and more. However, it isnt only Nettie that has an interesting story to tell. Despite Celies poor educational background, Celie tells a powerful story. In th is sense, Walkers chosen narrator shows that all people, including poor, uneducated, secondhand black women have an important story to tell.QUOTES ABOUT EDUCATION IN THE COLOR PURPLEThe Olinka girls do not believe girls should be educated. When I asked a mother why she thought this, she said A girl is nothing to herself only to her husband can she become something. What can she become? I asked.why, she said, the mother of his children But I am not the mother of anybodys children, I said, and I am something. She say us not so hot. A dead country give-away. You say US where most people say WE, she say, and peoples think you dumb. Colored peoples think you a hick and white folks be amuse. Why do they say I will be a wife of the chief? asks Olivia. That is as high as they can think, I tell her. He is fat and shiny with huge perfect teeth. She thinks she has nightmares about him. You will grow up to be a strong Christian woman, I tell her. mortal who helps her people to advance. You wi ll be a teacher or a nurse. You will travel. You will know many people greater than the chief. Will Tashi? she wants to know. Yes, I tell her, Tashi too. (62.13-18)Tashi is very intelligent, I said. She could be a teacher. A nurse. She could help the people in the village. There is no place here for a woman to do those things, he said. Then we should leave, I said. Sister Corrine and I. No, no, he said. Teach only the boys? I asked. Yes, he said, as if my question was agreement. There is a way that the men speak to women that reminds me too much of Pa. (63.14-20)

King Lear Imagery Seminar

Symbolism/Imagery/Allegory in fairy Lear * The Storm (Imagery)Pathetic Fallacy By acting irresponsibility, Lear as a fag and then as a father ca rehearses a universal upheaval in the order of the universe. This upheaval is reflected and reinforced by the use of imagery (Pathetic Fallacy). The storm is a part of the universal disorder and is presented in a very delicate gentlemans gentlemanner. The storm is significant as it stands for external as well as internal human naturepresents the informal nature of human beings * In Act 3, Lear rushes from a fight with his daughters into a raging windfallstorm.The combination of thunder and lightning is pretty more than what is going on inside Lears mind, from his fury at his daughters to his impending madness. At hotshot point, Lear admits theres a tempest in his mind thats not unlike the storm that rages on the heath (3. 4. 4. ). In other reciprocations, the literal storm on the heath is a pretty accurate reflection of Lears menta l state. * One can argue that the storm parallels Britains fall into political chaos. Remember, Lear has divided his kingdom, civil war isbrewing, and the might (Lear) is being treated pretty shabbily by his daughters and some of his other subjects.Alternatively, the positionful storm in which Lear gets caught up is a dramatic demonstration of the accompaniment thatallhumans, even kings, are completely assailable to overpowering forces like nature. * The beasts (Imagery) The unspiritual images and the images of darkness also convey the impression of disorder in the universe. The bestial/animal imagery is partly designed to show mans place in the mountain chain of being, and bring out the sub-human nature of black character. It is also used to show mans helplessness compared with animals and partly to compare mans life to the life of the jungle.Because of the bad behaviour of G one and only(a)ril and Regan, Lear hates them and calls them worse than monsters to a greater exten t hideous when thou showst theeln a child than sea monster. Then turning to Goneril, he calls her tawdry serpent when he comes to k immediately her reality. She is often called tiger and sharp-toothed (vulture), while Regan is called most serpents like. To reveal the evil nature of both sisters, bestial imagery is employed very often as they are called adderas by Edmund. * Moreover in king Lear, the animal imagery is organized around compatible or reasonably foolish i. . deer, cat, dog, rat, cow, serpent, geese, snakes, dragon, foxes, and sparrows. They help to turn tail the moral drift of the play. They are set up to reinforce or to oppose each other. * Images of darkness and complaint The images of darkness and complaints are used to show chaos and stochasticity in nature. In the play, one is conscious all through of the atmosphere of buffeting, strain, and strife, and, at moments, of bodily emphasis to the point of agony. So naturally does this flow from the circumstance s of the drama and the mental suffering of Lear.This sensation is change magnitude by the generally floating images. To show the human system in torture, the words like tugged, wrenched beat out, scalded, tortured and finally broken on the rake, are used. Lear, in his agonized remorse, pictures himself as a man wrenched and tortured by an engine. He realizes his follies and he beats his head that lets his folly in. Goneril has the power to shake him with her tongue, the hot tears break from his heart. Lear cries that his heart will break into a hundred curtilage flaws.Albany wonders how far Gonerils eyeball may pierce. Gloucesters flawed heart is cracked, and finally it burst smilingly. Kent longs to tempo Oswald into mortar. Lear cried painfully It is more than murder. The Fool declares man torn into pieces by gods. Gloucester also cries, As wing to wanton boys, are we to gods they kill us for their sport. The sense of bodily torture continues to the end. Lear tells Cordelia that he is resound Upon a wheel of fire that my own tears do scald like molten pass by. The use of verbs and images of bodily torture are almost continuous and they are used to draw the ingest picture as in the treatment of Gloucester who is equally blind like Lear when it comes to telling the difference surrounded by his good son (Edgar) and his bad offspring (Edmund) Gloucester cant tell that Edmund has manipulated him into believing Edgar wants him dead. Later, Gloucester doesnt even recognize his son Edgar, who has masked himself as unworthy Tom the beggar.Eventually, Gloucesters eyeballs are plucked out, making his literal blindness symbolic of his unfitness to see the truth about his children. Finally, he is bound to a chair, plucked by the beard, his hair is ravished from his chin, and with his eyes blinded and bleeding, he is thrust out of the gates to smell his way to Dover. * InKing Lear, theres a whole lot of talk about literal vision and metaphorical blindness, e specially when it comes to fathers sightedness their children for who they genuinely are. When Lear mistakenly believes that Cordelia is disloyal and orders her out of hissight, his pal, Kent, gives him the following advice See break dance, Lear (1. 1. 14). In other words, Kent implies that Lear is blind to the fact Cordelia is the good daughter while Goneril and Regan are a couple of evil spawn. We can take this a step further by saying that the root of all Lears problems is his lack of good judgment he foolishly divides his kingdom, stages a silly love test to determine which daughter cares for him the most, etc. After Lear is boot out by Regan in her palace, he exclaims Well no more meet, no more see one another but yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter or rather a disease thats in my flesh, which I must needs call mine thou art a boil, a plague-sore, an embossed carbuncle, in my corrupted blood. (2. 4. 29). When Lear goes off on Goneril, he insists shes more like a di sease thats in his flesh than a daughter (his flesh and blood). Goneril, he says, is a boil, a plague-sore, a nasty little carbuncle and so on. In other words, Goneril, is kind of like a venereal disease. ) Lear is really good at insults this is a pretty elaborate way for Lear to tell Goneril that shemakes him sick. On the one hand, this flight is in keeping with just about everything else Lear says about women (especially Goneril and Regan) Lear frequently associates women with sexual promiscuity and pretty much blames all the problems in the world on the ladies. * Something similar is at work inKing Lear. When Lear imagines thathis bodyis diseased, we cant help but notice that hiskingdomis also not doing so well.After all, its just been hacked up into pieces by Lear and, with Goneril and Regan (and their spouses) at once in charge, its quickly becoming acorruptplace. Whats more, civil war (not to mention a war with France) is on the horizon. In King Lears mind, the corruption of his kingdom is caused by Goneril and Regan so, its not so affect that he refers to Goneril (in the passage above) as a plague-sore. * Nakedness vs. Clothing (Imagery) When Edgar disguises himself as Poor Tom, he chooses to disguise himself as a naked beggar.Then, in the big storm scene, Lear strips off his kingly robes. Lear has seen Poor Tom (naked) and asks, Is this man no more than this? Then, presumably to find out if man is indeed no more than this, he strips down to his birthday suit. Shakespeare seems to be implying that all men are vulnerable. In fact, man is zilch more than a poor bare, forked animal (3. 4. 10). Donning rich and opulent clothing (like Goneril and Regan do), then, is scarcely a futile attempt to disguise mans true, defenceless nature. Nothingness (Symbol) Shakespeare plays on the word nothing and the thinking of nothingness or emptiness throughoutKing Lear. Here are a few significant moments from the play In Act 1, when Lear stages his love test and a sks Cordelia What can you say to draw a third of the kingdom more opulent than your sisters? , Cordelia replies, Nothing. Lear cant believe what hes hearing. Nothing will come of nothing, he tells her. deal again. (In other words, youll get absolutelynothingfrom me unless you speak up about how much you love me. By the way, the express Nothing can come of nothing is a variation on the famous phrase ex nihilo nihil fit thats Latin for from nothing, nothing comes, which is an ancient Greek philosophical and scientific expression. The word nothing shows up again in the play when the Fool tells Lear he is nothing without his crown and power now thou art an O without a figure. I am better than thou art now Im a fool, thou art nothing (1. 4. 17). According to the Fool, King Lear is a zero and is no better than a shealed peascod (an empty peapod).The Fool also calls the retired king Lears shadow, which suggests that Lear, without his crown, is merely a shadow of his former self. The i dea is that Lear, (whose status has changed since retirement) isnothingwithout his former power and title. To sum up, imagery plays an important part in King Lear. The play is a complex work and makes use of imagery effectively to convey the themes, and to give pathos to the action. The disruption caused by Lears initial inability and refusal to see better is reflected in the images of darkness, animalism, and disease.

Health Education Tool Development Essay

neuter or create a health commandment marionette that is attach for your active family.Ensure that your beam achieves the next Identifies the familys health and educational needs Establishes educational goals and objectives Uses appropriate educational methods Uses the appropriate lyric and literacy take Is sensitive to the familys cultural or religious background Makes rehearse of the types of technology resources operational to the family embroil all supporting materials (handouts, Internet resources, demonstrations, or sample materials)Explain how you will deliver your health education tool to the participating family. Address the following How the tool was selected, modified, or created Why the tool is appropriate for the family How the tool addresses the familys health needs How the tool relates to the Healthy People 2020 Health Indicators How the tool coordinates with, complements, or replaces fellowship health services If you modified an existing health education tool in every way, go out a reference to the original material.Prepare a 10-minute presentation of your health education tool. You some(prenominal) use one of the following dos In class oral presentation Microsoft PowerPoint including speakers notes mental picture of yourself presenting the culture uploaded to a video sharing website such as Youtube.com (Submit a link to your facilitator) Another format authorize by your facilitatorNote. You will not aFind needed answers here https//bitly.com/12BuYnSSpeak with your professors daily to retrace strong relationships. Professors are the ultimate resource and can do a lot to help you on the way. Be sure to help if the opportunity presents itself and ask a lot of questions. Maintaining these good relationships can be advantageous while you are going to college.General Questions General General QuestionsResources Windshield Survey confederation Assessment Family Assessment and Assignment Grading Criteria Health Education Tool D evelopment and PresentationModify or create a health education tool that is appropriate for your participating family.Ensure that your tool achieves the following Identifies the familys health and educational needs Establishes educational goals and objectives Uses appropriate educational methods Uses the appropriate language and literacy level Is sensitive to the familys cultural or religious background Makes use of the types of technology resources available to the family Include all supporting materials (handouts, Internet resources, demonstrations, or sample materials)Explain how you will deliver your health education tool to the participating family. Address the following How the tool was selected, modified, or created Why the tool is appropriate for the family How the tool addresses the familys health needs How the tool relates to the Healthy People 2020 Health Indicators How the tool coordinates with, complements, or replaces community health services If you modified an existi ng health education tool in any way, provide a reference to the original material.Prepare a 10-minute presentation of your health education tool. You many use one of the following formats In class oral presentation Microsoft PowerPoint including speakers notes Video of yourself presenting the information uploaded to a video sharing website such as Youtube.com (Submit a link to your facilitator) Another format approved by your facilitatorNote. You will not actually deliver this health education tool to the participating family. The tool is developed and presented only to your classmates and facilitator.Submit the following with your assignm

Aggressive Driving

Sometimes I wonder wherefore people died of accident. Some blame this on reckless or aggressive driving while near believe it is normal for accident to occur. This is why the break of aggressive driving has been a very bouncy issue today. These are recognized aggressive driving behaviors over speeding, tailgating, weaving and running red lights, darting in and out of lanes, yelling and gesturing etc.Growing concerns somewhat these drivers and the hazards they create on the roads have led to a upset of activity by safety groups, law enforcement, mental health professionals and legislatures.There have been different studies about this issue and this theater of operations is very important, because these drivers endangers their life and others. Sometimes it might be suicide on the drivers part.One of these studies is the findings by the name for profession Safety Management and Research at the University of Albany, in conjunction with Fact Finders, Inc. and the New York Governo rs Traffic Safety Committee, which showed that almost 29 pct of those surveyed say they see someone driving crisply any day.Most of the participants admitted that they tend to drive more aggressively when in hurry, but not when angry or in a bad mood. The survey also indicated that aggressive driving poses problems for teens. The survey found that 24 percent of those aged 16 to 24 say they sometimes or most of the time drive aggressively as compared with 11 percent for those aged 45 to 54.In another study by the AAA origination for Traffic Safety, which found that between 1990 and 1996 road rage contributed to 218 deaths and 12,610 injuries.The study analyzed 10,037 police reports and newspaper stories about traffic accidents that led to violence. Whats more, AAA found that road rage incidents increased nearly 7 percent each year within that six year period. Some experts blame the increase on bimestrial commutes, which have led to more people on the roads others blame it on agg ressiveness, risk-taking and personality traits of high-anger drivers.In conclusion, this study shows that teens are more likely to drive aggressively. In addition, there is a difference in the exit of aggressive behavior between Convertible/Sports auto (Porsche) drivers and drivers of Minivan and Truck.It is believed that drivers of Trucks and Minivans drink most of the time than those driving sports car and will most times drive aggressively.ReferenceDittmann, M, Anger on the road, Monitor staff, (2005, June).

Explain how governments are attempting to overcome the problems of rapid urbanisation

Urbanisation is the rapid movement of people from rural areas into urban areas. This generally occurred in MEDCs in the mid 19th Century, and is currently occurring in LEDCs. Urbanisation has many ostracise effects on a city, these can intromit deindustrialisation, housing fusss, ethnical minority groups and poor timbre of life.Deindustrialisation is the movement of manufacturing industries outside(a) from inside city areas. New technologies which start up in the area occupy a smaller work force. This leads to unemployment. What jobs are available are split into two jobs with half the wage, this leads to under employment where people can barely afford to live.The housing problems which become associated with urbanisation are by and large overcrowding, where there are more than one person per room in the house, and the other many problem is that there are many more owner occupancy housing, and these tend to be situated away from the intragroup areas. Those people who cannot a fford to buy properties are forced to rely on smaller and declining council rented houses. In LEDCs the new migrated population tend to build up temporary housing areas around the city, these are called dissimilar things in different places Brazils call them favelas, in Peru they are called barricades, Mexicans call them colonias proletarias and in India they are called bustees.Discrimination against ethnic minorities in both employment and housing opportunities often leave these people trapped in the inner cities. In general ethnic minorities live in wards which are even more deprived than the total Unemployment amongst ethnic minorities are almost always toweringer than the rate among the white population and ethnic minorities set about higher rates of overcrowding.Quality of life criteria let been used to highlight the substandard housing, educational disadvantage, ill-health, passing and poor environments (e.g. pollution). The residential populations typically include thos e least able to move such as the senile and recent immigrants.A number of policies have been introduced to try to reduce the problems of inner-cities, these include gentrification, conservation and rehabilitation and profound government policies.Gentrification is the term used to describe the remedyment of old buildings usually by private investment. The orthogonal of the appearance of the building is restored to its original quality and the interior is modernised. Gentrification can involve housing directly, like the Georgian terraces of London, another example is the Docklands Development Scheme where old factories or warehouses have been converted into houses. By providing high quality accommodation in areas where the environment has also been improved, in this way investment is drawn into the inner city areas.Conservation and rehabilitation involves the wide spread clearance of old terraced housing and replacement with multistoried flats, or by modernising the old houses to make them more suitable for people to live in. In Birmingham 75,000 houses were refer in the new housing scheme. The high-rise flats solution are thought to have failed because of the disruption to confederation life and the difficulty that living in flat can create.Central government policies have aimed to produce economic development and improve the urban environment so that new investment is drawn into the area. These policies include grants enterprising zones and city action teams. The London Docklands Development Corporation started a massive project in redesigning the Docklands, they built the light railway the city airport, new housing areas and new industrial opportunities. Much restoration has taken place in Salford Docks, in Manchester, where hotels, houses, factories, warehouses and a leisure complex have all been added to the Dockland area.In conclusion, urbanisation has caused many problems in both MEDCs and LEDCs, the governments of these areas have been trying to counteract these problems by reversing them or retardation them down. The solutions are often expensive but have many positive effects to the area. The aims of these policies are to improve the quality of life for the people in the inner city areas and to provide better opportunities for them. Many of these solutions have provided these results.